Search results for "False positives and false negatives"

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Accuracy, Reliability, and Safety of Luminol in Bloodstain Investigation

2002

ABSTRACTThe reliability of luminol as a presumptive test reagent was studied in this work. The possibility of obtaining a false negative subsequent to contamination of the test specimen was determined. The behavior of luminol with respect to a contaminant was compared to other reagents used in similar tests. Following an analysis of the test results, other test sensitivity, and safety data, it was concluded that luminol is a more reliable reagent than others due to a higher improbability of producing false positives and false negatives, apart from being safer than other substances. It should, therefore, be considered as a “preferable” or “first choice” reagent for use in presumptive tests.

ChromatographyInjury controlAccident preventionbusiness.industryFalse positives and false negativesEnvironmental engineeringnutritional and metabolic diseasesPoison controlchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaTest sensitivityPathology and Forensic MedicineLuminolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReagentMedicinebusinessReliability (statistics)Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal
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General Principles for the Detection of Modified Nucleotides in RNA by Specific Reagents.

2021

Epitranscriptomics heavily rely on chemical reagents for the detection, quantification, and localization of modified nucleotides in transcriptomes. Recent years have seen a surge in mapping methods that use innovative and rediscovered organic chemistry in high throughput approaches. While this has brought about a leap of progress in this young field, it has also become clear that the different chemistries feature variegated specificity and selectivity. The associated error rates, e.g., in terms of false positives and false negatives, are in large part inherent to the chemistry employed. This means that even assuming technically perfect execution, the interpretation of mapping results issuin…

False positives and false negativesBiomedical Engineering[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology570 Life sciencesBiomaterialsReaction rate03 medical and health sciences[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Reactivity (chemistry)NucleotideRNA Processing Post-TranscriptionalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciences010405 organic chemistryNucleotidesRNA[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology0104 chemical scienceschemistryReagent[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]RNAIndicators and ReagentsRibonucleosidesBiological systemSelectivity570 BiowissenschaftenAdvanced biology
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